<– Part 27 – January 31, 1915 | Part 28 – February 7, 1915 | Part 29 – February 14, 1915 –>
Controversy erupted February 1 when the German submarine U-20 fired a torpedo at the hospital ship Asturias, which was clearly marked as such, in violation of international law. Three days later, the German government issued a warning declaring all waters around England and Ireland, including the English Channel, a war zone, and reminding all vessels of the inherent dangers of travel in such a war zone. Additionally, with the use of false flags of neutrality being used by the British, the Germans warned all neutral nations that their ships are at risk when approaching England and may be viewed as an enemy vessel.
On February 3, with the Ottoman attempt to take the Suez canal faltering, they withdraw to prior positions. The 15-20,000 Ottoman force was opposed by nearly 30,000 British defenders; despite several Ottoman brigades successfully crossing the canal, the rest were unable to make any other headway.
In Nyasaland, the British colony in Africa, the Chilembwe rebels have been attacked, Chilembwe himself found dead, by the militia. 300 rebels have been captured, and 40 executed. An additional 30 are thought to have escaped into the neighboring Portuguese colony. The British colonial government, worried about further rebellions, have ordered various punitive measures including mass hut burnings, gun confiscations, and a levy on every African within the troubled areas.
In Persia, Russian General Nazarbekov has launched a counteroffensive against the Ottomans, who successfully are holding Linwe against him.
February 4 saw the Battle of Kakamas, in South Africa. A prominent crossing point on the Orange River, the area is needed by both the Germans and the South Africans to invade the others’ territory. Approximately 1,500 invading Germans were repelled by 6,000 South Africans. The Germans lost 7 dead, 16 wounded, and 16 captured.
The Second Battle of Masurian Lakes began February 7 when the Central Powers launched assaults into northern Poland from East Prussia, surprising the poorly-entrenched and unprepared Russian forces. 100,000 German soldiers, representing nearly 1/3 of the German army, are facing the 220,000 Russians.
Operations on the Western Front in Belgium and Flanders have wound down inconclusively. At Champagne, the back & forth fighting continues.
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